You've finally found the property you want to buy and it's time to make an offer. Be careful not to act hastily. Draft your offer carefully and exercise good judgment. Here are some important steps to follow:

• Act now. Assume there is no time to waste in making your offer. You've invested time and energy in your search for a home--now follow through. If possible, let the sellers know they'll be receiving your offer shortly.
• Determine your offering price. You'll want to be aware of dynamic market conditions, as well as property-specific factors contained in a comparative market analysis (CMA).
  The CMA is a tool for comparing the subject property with other similar properties in the neighborhood. A well-prepared CMA is critical in helping to determine the fair market value of the home (which may be what you offer). Your real estate agent should have a form specifically designed for this purpose. If during your property search you completed the Property Comparison form, the CMA is practically complete. The CMA will also include Listing Date, Listing Price, Listing Expiration Date, Sale Price, and Sale Date, number of Days on the Market. The CMA should include homes currently for sale, home sold and homes which were listed but didn't sell. 
• Protect yourself. Your offer should contain financing and inspection contingencies for your protection. If you're working with a licensed real estate agent, it's likely she'll be using a comprehensive form which includes standard text for virtually all normal contingencies.
• Think ahead. Now is the time to plan when you want to close the transaction. If you're nearing the end of your tax year, discuss with your tax advisor the best time to close. There may be benefits associated with closing in the next tax year. Consider closing near the end of the month. Pre-paid interest on your new loan will usually be less. Coordinate closing with the closing of your current home, or the termination of your lease.
• Present your offer. If you're working with an agent, she'll likely present your offer for you. Letting her represent you will help protect against emotional flair-ups which can occur in face-to-face negotiations between principals.
• Negotiate. Unless you're offering the seller exactly what they're asking, prepare to negotiate. A good real estate agent will be schooled in the art of negotiation and will employ important negotioation techniques while representing you. Additionally, you can benefit by reading up on the subject. Local and on-line booksellers will have many books on the subject from which to choose.